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A1C Calculator

A1C calculator: convert A1C percent to estimated average glucose in mg/dL and mmol/L, or the reverse, with the range.

Editorial review: Farrow (pseudonym; identity and professional credentials are not disclosed). This page is for educational purposes, not professional advice.

Updated

Your inputs

Results update as you type. Nothing you enter leaves your device.

Results

A1C
7%
Average glucose
154 mg/dL
Average glucose (mmol/L)
8.6
Range
Diabetes range

Example with the starting values

These results use the calculator's initial inputs. Change the values above to calculate your own estimate.

Inputs

Convert
A1C to glucose
Value (A1C % or mg/dL)
7

Results

A1C
7%
Average glucose
154 mg/dL
Average glucose (mmol/L)
8.6
Range
Diabetes range

How does the A1C Calculator work?

The ADAG study found that estimated average glucose in mg/dL equals 28.7 times A1C minus 46.7. Dividing by 18.016 gives mmol/L.

Under 5.7% is normal, 5.7% to 6.4% is prediabetes and 6.5% or higher suggests diabetes. Only a clinician can diagnose.

Frequently asked questions

What A1C equals 154 mg/dL?

An A1C of 7% matches an estimated average glucose of about 154 mg/dL.

What is a normal A1C?

Below 5.7% is considered normal. 5.7% to 6.4% is prediabetes.

Is eAG the same as my meter reading?

No. It is an average over about three months, so single readings differ.

How often should A1C be tested?

Usually every 3 to 6 months for people with diabetes, and about yearly for prediabetes, as your doctor advises.

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